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de la Vierge Marie":{"id":"980","valeur":"Assomption de la Vierge Marie","resume":"M\u00e8re de J\u00e9sus-Christ (I<sup>er<\/sup> si\u00e8cle)","lien":"http:\/\/nominis.cef.fr:80\/contenus\/saint\/980\/Assomption-de-la-Vierge-Marie.html","description":"ou la Dormition de la M\u00e8re de Dieu*.\u00a0\"Tous d'un m\u00eame c\u0153ur, \u00e9taient assidus \u00e0 la pri\u00e8re, avec quelques femmes, dont Marie, m\u00e8re de J\u00e9sus et avec ses fr\u00e8res.\" (Actes 1. 14) Telle est la derni\u00e8re mention explicite dans le Nouveau Testament, de Marie, dont on sait qu'apr\u00e8s la mort de J\u00e9sus, le disciple Jean l'a prise chez lui. Que devient-elle alors? Une tradition la fait vivre quelque temps avec Jean \u00e0 Eph\u00e8se. Mais c'est sans doute \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem qu'elle termine son s\u00e9jour terrestre. D'apr\u00e8s des r\u00e9cits apocryphes remontant au Ve si\u00e8cle, les ap\u00f4tres furent myst\u00e9rieusement avertis de se retrouver \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem. Ils purent alors entourer la M\u00e8re de Dieu lors de ses derniers instants et de sa Dormition. Trois jours apr\u00e8s sa mort, les anges enlev\u00e8rent le corps ressuscit\u00e9 de Marie vers le ciel. L'\u00e9v\u00e9nement marial de ce jour correspond \u00e0 la fois \u00e0 la mort, \u00e0 la r\u00e9surrection et \u00e0 l'Ascension du Christ**. Au VIe si\u00e8cle, l'empereur byzantin \u00e9tend \u00e0 l'ensemble de l'\u00c9glise byzantine une f\u00eate mariale le 15 ao\u00fbt et lui donne le nom de Dormition de la M\u00e8re de Dieu. Cette f\u00eate se r\u00e9pand ensuite dans l'\u00c9glise universelle. En Occident elle prend le nom d'Assomption. Les deux d\u00e9nominations ne font que mettre l'accent sur deux aspects du m\u00eame myst\u00e8re.*\u00a0\u00a0Dormition et Assomption, quelles diff\u00e9rences? Dans l\u2019\u00c9glise orthodoxe, on c\u00e9l\u00e8bre, le m\u00eame jour, la Dormition de la M\u00e8re de Dieu, la mort douce de Marie. Cette diff\u00e9rence d\u2019approche, qui lie intimement Marie avec l\u2019humanit\u00e9 mortelle, est explicit\u00e9e dans l\u2019iconographie chr\u00e9tienne. L\u2019\u00e9clairage du M\u00e9tropolite Emmanuel de Chalc\u00e9doine. (VaticanNews)**\u00a0Ascension et Assomption, quelle diff\u00e9rence?Illustration: L'Assomption de la Vierge Marie - Michel Sittow, vers 1500.- Comment la Vierge Marie peut-elle m'aider \u00e0 conna\u00eetre J\u00e9sus? r\u00e9ponse de Mgr Bruno Feillet.- La Vierge Marie, depuis 1638, sous le r\u00e8gne de Louis XIII, est la patronne de la France, patronage confirm\u00e9 par le Pape Pie XI (2 mars 1922)Solennit\u00e9 de l'Assomption de la bienheureuse Vierge Marie, M\u00e8re de notre Dieu et Seigneur J\u00e9sus Christ, qui, au terme de sa vie terrestre, fut \u00e9lev\u00e9e en son corps et en son \u00e2me \u00e0 la gloire du ciel. C'est la doctrine de foi, re\u00e7ue de la Tradition de l'\u00c9glise, que le pape Pie XII a d\u00e9finie solennellement en 1950."}},"autres":{"Alfred":{"valeur":"Saint Alfred","id":"7881","resume":"\u00e9v\u00eaque d'Hildesheim (+ v. 876)","lien":"http:\/\/nominis.cef.fr:80\/contenus\/saint\/7881\/Saint-Alfred.html"},"Alypius":{"valeur":"Saint Alypius","id":"1671","resume":"\u00c9v\u00eaque de Thagaste (+ 427)","lien":"http:\/\/nominis.cef.fr:80\/contenus\/saint\/1671\/Saint-Alypius.html"},"Ardoin":{"valeur":"Saint Ardoin","id":"10120","resume":"Pr\u00eatre et ermite en Italie (+ 1009)","lien":"http:\/\/nominis.cef.fr:80\/contenus\/saint\/10120\/Saint-Ardoin.html"},"Aymon Taparelli":{"valeur":"Bienheureux Aymon Taparelli","id":"12149","resume":"Dominicain (+ 1495)","lien":"http:\/\/nominis.cef.fr:80\/contenus\/saint\/12149\/Bienheureux-Aymon-Taparelli.html"},"Claude Granzotto":{"valeur":"Bienheureux Claude Granzotto","id":"12773","resume":"Fr\u00e8re franciscain sculpteur (+ 1947)","lien":"http:\/\/nominis.cef.fr:80\/contenus\/saint\/12773\/Bienheureux-Claude-Granzotto.html"},"Dominique, Marie, Joseph, Louis, J\u00e9sus...":{"valeur":"Bienheureux Dominique, Marie, Joseph, Louis, J\u00e9sus...","id":"12152","resume":"26 martyrs de la guerre civile espagnole (+ 1936)","lien":"http:\/\/nominis.cef.fr:80\/contenus\/saint\/12152\/Bienheureux-Dominique--Marie--Joseph--Louis--J%C3%A9sus....html"},"Etienne":{"valeur":"Saint Etienne","id":"12148","resume":"Roi de Hongrie (+ 1038)","lien":"http:\/\/nominis.cef.fr:80\/contenus\/saint\/12148\/Saint-Etienne.html"},"Gaetano Clausellas Ballv\u00e9":{"valeur":"Bienheureux Gaetano Clausellas Ballv\u00e9","id":"13676","resume":"Pr\u00eatre dioc\u00e9sain martyr espagnol (+ 1936)","lien":"http:\/\/nominis.cef.fr:80\/contenus\/saint\/13676\/Bienheureux-Gaetano-Clausellas-Ballv%C3%A9.html"},"Hyacinthe":{"valeur":"Saint Hyacinthe","id":"1682","resume":"Fr\u00e8re pr\u00eacheur en Pologne (+ 1257)","lien":"http:\/\/nominis.cef.fr:80\/contenus\/saint\/1682\/Saint-Hyacinthe.html"},"Isidore Bakanja":{"valeur":"Bienheureux Isidore Bakanja","id":"10069","resume":"Martyr au Congo (+ 1909)","lien":"http:\/\/nominis.cef.fr:80\/contenus\/saint\/10069\/Bienheureux-Isidore-Bakanja.html"},"Julienne de Busto Arsizio":{"valeur":"Bienheureuse Julienne de Busto Arsizio","id":"12150","resume":"Religieuse converse augustine (+ 1501)","lien":"http:\/\/nominis.cef.fr:80\/contenus\/saint\/12150\/Bienheureuse-Julienne-de-Busto-Arsizio.html"},"Louis, Emmanuel, Sauveur et David":{"valeur":"Saints Louis, Emmanuel, Sauveur et David","id":"12151","resume":"Martyrs mexicains (+ 1926)","lien":"http:\/\/nominis.cef.fr:80\/contenus\/saint\/12151\/Saints-Louis--Emmanuel--Sauveur-et-David.html"},"Macaire le Romain":{"valeur":"Saint Macaire le Romain","id":"7886","resume":"Moine (+ 1550)","lien":"http:\/\/nominis.cef.fr:80\/contenus\/saint\/7886\/Saint-Macaire-le-Romain.html"},"Pio Alberto Del Corona":{"valeur":"Bienheureux Pio Alberto Del Corona","id":"12801","resume":"Fondateur des dominicaines du Saint-Esprit (+ 1912)","lien":"http:\/\/nominis.cef.fr:80\/contenus\/saint\/12801\/Bienheureux-Pio-Alberto-Del-Corona.html"},"Salvador Lara Puente":{"valeur":"Saint Salvador Lara Puente","id":"12520","resume":"Martyr mexicain (+ 1926)","lien":"http:\/\/nominis.cef.fr:80\/contenus\/saint\/12520\/Saint-Salvador-Lara-Puente.html"},"Simplicien":{"valeur":"Saint Simplicien","id":"11068","resume":"\u00e9v\u00eaque de Milan (+ 404)","lien":"http:\/\/nominis.cef.fr:80\/contenus\/saint\/11068\/Saint-Simplicien.html"},"Stanislas Kostka":{"valeur":"Saint Stanislas Kostka","id":"1672","resume":"Novice j\u00e9suite (+ 1568)","lien":"http:\/\/nominis.cef.fr:80\/contenus\/saint\/1672\/Saint-Stanislas-Kostka.html"},"Straton, Philippe et Eutychien":{"valeur":"Saints Straton, Philippe et Eutychien","id":"11069","resume":"Martyrs \u00e0 Nicom\u00e9die (+ v. 301)","lien":"http:\/\/nominis.cef.fr:80\/contenus\/saint\/11069\/Saints-Straton--Philippe-et-Eutychien.html"},"Tarcicius":{"valeur":"Saint Tarcicius","id":"1673","resume":"Martyr \u00e0 Rome (+ 217)","lien":"http:\/\/nominis.cef.fr:80\/contenus\/saint\/1673\/Saint-Tarcicius.html"}}}}}